CAT Functions - Questions

Have given below a few questions on functions.

1. Give the domain and range of the following functions

i. f(x) = x² + 1
ii. g(x) = log (x + 1)
iii. h(x) = 2^x
iv. f(x) = 1/ (x+1)
v. p(x) = | x + 1|
vi. q(x) = [2x], where [x] gives the greatest integer less than or equal to x

Happy cracking

CAT Data Sufficiency Solutions

Have given below solutions to the questions on data sufficiency

1. A point P is identified as P(m,n). What is the ratio AP:BP given that the points A and B are identified as A(5,-4) and B(1,6)?

Stmt 1. m = 3. Not sufficient.
Stmt 2. n = 2.5 Not sufficient.

Either statement alone is not sufficient. Both put together, we can answer the questions. Ans B

2. A point P is identified as P(m,n). What is the ratio AP:BP given that the points A and B are identified as A(5,-4) and B(5,6)?

Stmt 1. m = 5. Not sufficient. It tells us that all points lie on the line x = 5, but this is not enough
Stmt 2. n = 3 Not sufficient.

Both put together, this is enough.

In the above question, would n = 1 have been sufficient? Think about that.

3. A survey of 100 people tried to find the number of people who can write with both their left and right hands. What is the maximum number of people who could write left-handed and right-handed?

Stmt 1. 50 people can write only with their left hand. 40 people can write only with their right hand. Sufficient: Maximum of 10 people could write left-handed and right-handed.
Stmt 2. 50 people can write with their left hand. 40 people can write with their right hand. Sufficient: Maximum of 40 people could write left-handed and right-handed.

Answer Choice C

4. What is the slope of a line?

Stmt 1: The line makes 135 degrees with the negative direction of x - axis. Sufficient: The line makes 45 degrees with positive x axis. This should be enough.
Stmt 2: The line makes an isosceles right triangle with the coodinate axes and the product of the intercepts is negative. Sufficient: Either both intercepts are positive and equal or negative and equal. Slope = -1


Answer Choice C

CAT Data Sufficiency,

Following questions are courtesy Naveenan Ramachandran, head of 2IIM Mumbai.

Mark A) If the question can be answered with statement I alone but not statement II alone, or can be answered with statement II alone but not statement I alone
Mark B) If the question cannot be answered with statement I alone or with statement II alone, but can be answered if both statements are used together
Mark C) If the question can be answered with either statement alone
Mark D) If the question cannot be answered with the information provided

1. A point P is identified as P(m,n). What is the ratio AP:BP given that the points A and B are identified as A(5,-4) and B(1,6)?

Stmt 1. m = 3
Stmt 2. n = 2.5

2. A point P is identified as P(m,n). What is the ratio AP:BP given that the points A and B are identified as A(5,-4) and B(5,6)?

Stmt 1. m = 5
Stmt 2. n = 3

3. A survey of 100 people tried to find the number of people who can write with both their left and right hands. What is the maximum number of people who could write left-handed and right-handed?

Stmt 1. 50 people can write only with their left hand. 40 people can write only with their right hand.
Stmt 2. 50 people can write with their left hand. 40 people can write with their right hand.

4. What is the slope of a line?

Stmt 1: The line makes 135 degrees with the negative direction of x - axis.
Stmt 2: The line makes an isosceles right triangle with the coodinate axes and the product of the intercepts is negative.

Solutions to CAT Geometry Data Sufficiency Questions

Have given below the solutions to the questions on geometry DS. The solutions are courtesy Vimal Gopinath (person incharge of 2IIM Bengaluru)

Qn 1: Is triangle ABC obtuse angled?
I) a^2 + b^2 > c^2 - Not enough. We don’t have info about b^2 or a^2
II) The circumcenter of the triangle does not lie inside the triangle - Not enough. The triangle could be right-angled as well.
Combination is also not enough, it is valid for both right angled and obtuse angled triangles.
D

Qn 2: Do the two circles with centers A and B and radii R and r intersect each other
I) AB > R - r – Not enough. May intersect, may be “parallel” or "disjoint"
II) AB > R + r – Sufficient. Circles cant intersect. Have to be separate.
A

Qn 3: Trapezium ABCD is such that AB is parallel to CD. Is this trapezium anisosceles trapezium?
I) Angle B and D are supplementary Sufficient. If two base angles are equal, then the trapezium has to be isosceles.
II) The quadrilateral is inscribed inside a circle. Sufficient. All trapeziums inscribed in circles have to be isosceles. (Think about the proof for this)
C

Qn 4: Circle C has center O, and a chord AB such that angle AOB = 80 degrees.Does point E lie inside the circle

I) Angle AEB > 50 degrees Insufficient.E could lie on the minor segment ADB or slightly outside or slightly inside the circle.
II) Angle AEB < 30 degrees. Sufficient. All the angles inside the circle will be in the range from 40 – 140 degrees. Anything less than 40 will have to be outside the circle.)
A

CAT Geometry Data Sufficiency questions

For the following questions,

Mark A) If the question can be answered with statement I alone but not statement II alone, or can be answered with statement II alone but not statement I alone
Mark B) If the question cannot be answered with statement I alone or with statement II alone, but can be answered if both statements are used together
Mark C) If the question can be answered with either statement alone
Mark D) If the question cannot be answered with the information provided

Qn 1: Is triangle ABC obtuse angled
I) a^2 + b^2 > c^2
II) The circumcenter of the triangle does not lie inside the triangle

Qn 2: Do the two circles with centers A and B and radii R and r intersect each other
I) AB > R - r
II) AB > R + r

Qn 3: Trapezium ABCD is such that AB is parallel to CD. Is this trapezium an isosceles trapezium?
I) Angle B and D are supplementary
II) The quadrilateral is inscribed inside a circle

Qn 4: Circle C has center O, and a chord AB such that angle AOB = 80 degrees. Does point E lie inside the circle
I) Angle AEB > 50 degrees
II) Angle AEB < 30 degrees

CAT Geometry Solutions

Have given below the solutions to the questions on basic geometry

1. Perimeter of a triangle with integer sides is equal to 15. How many such triangles are possible?

This is just a counting question, with the caveat that sum of two sides should be greater than the third. Let us assume a < b < c

a = 1, Possible triangle 1, 7, 7
a = 2, possible triangle 2, 6, 7
a = 3, possible triangles 3, 6, 6 and 3, 5, 7
a = 4, possible triangles 4, 4, 7 and 4, 5, 6

Again, from comments,
a = 5, possible triangle is 5,5,5,

There are totally 7 triangles possible

2. Triangle ABC has integer sides x, y, z such that xz = 12. How many such triangles are possible?

xz = 12

x,z can be 1, 12 or 2, 6 or 3, 4

Possible triangles
1-12-12
2-6-5; 2-6-6; 2-6-7
3-4-2; 3-4-3; 3-4-5; 3-4-6.

As pointed out in the comments section, I have missed the triangle 3-4-4.

There are totally 9 triangles.

3. Triangle has sides a^2, b^2 and c^2. Then the triangle with sides a, b, c has to be - a) Right angled b) Acute-angled c) Obtuse angled d) can be any of these three

Assuming a < b < c, we have a^2 + b^2 > c^2. This implies the triangle with sides a, b, c has to be acute-angled.

P.S: Big thanks to 'maniac' for pointing out the errors